Test Code DTABS Diphtheria/Tetanus Antibody Panel, Serum
Useful For
Assessing antibody response to tetanus and diphtheria toxoid vaccines, which should be performed at least 3 weeks after immunization
Aiding in the evaluation of immunodeficiency
This test should not be used to diagnose tetanus infection
Profile Information
Test ID | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
---|---|---|---|
DIPGS | Diphtheria Toxoid IgG Ab, S | Yes | Yes |
TTIGS | Tetanus Toxoid IgG Ab, S | Yes | Yes |
Method Name
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
Reporting Name
Diphtheria/Tetanus Ab Panel, SSpecimen Type
SerumSpecimen Required
Collection Container/Tube:
Preferred: Serum gel
Acceptable: Red top
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 1 mL
Collection Instructions: Centrifuge and aliquot serum into plastic vial.
Specimen Minimum Volume
0.8 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Serum | Refrigerated (preferred) | 30 days | |
Frozen | 30 days |
Reject Due To
Gross hemolysis | Reject |
Gross lipemia | Reject |
Gross icterus | Reject |
Heat Inactivated specimen | Reject |
Reference Values
DIPHTHERIA TOXOID IgG ANTIBODY
Vaccinated: Positive (≥0.01 IU/mL)
Unvaccinated: Negative (<0.01 IU/mL)
Reference values apply to all ages.
TETANUS TOXOID IgG ANTIBODY
Vaccinated: Positive (≥0.01 IU/mL)
Unvaccinated: Negative (<0.01 IU/mL)
Reference values apply to all ages.
Method Description
The Anti-Diphtheria Toxoid enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Anti-Tetanus Toxoid ELISA provide quantitative in vitro assays for detection of human IgG-class antibodies to diphtheria and tetanus toxoid, respectively.
The test kits contain reagent wells coated with either diphtheria or tetanus toxoid. In the first reaction step, diluted patient samples are incubated in the wells. In the case of positive samples, specific IgG antibodies will bind to the antigens. To detect the bound antibodies, a second incubation is carried out using an enzyme-labeled antihuman IgG (enzyme conjugate), catalyzing a color reaction.(Unpublished Mayo method)
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Friday
Report Available
Same day/1 to 4 daysPerforming Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterTest Classification
This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.CPT Code Information
86317 x 2
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
DTABS | Diphtheria/Tetanus Ab Panel, S | 101791-2 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
TETG | Tetanus IgG Ab | 26643-7 |
DIPG | Diphtheria IgG Ab | 45166-6 |
DEXDP | Diphtheria IgG Value | 48654-8 |
DEXTG | Tetanus IgG Value | 53935-3 |
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send Infectious Disease Serology Test Request (T916) with the specimen.