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Test Code TXMGP Toxoplasma gondii Antibody, IgM and IgG, Serum

Secondary ID

39857

Useful For

Determining whether a patient has had previous exposure to or recent infection with Toxoplasma gondii

 

IgG is not useful for diagnosing infection in infants younger than 6 months of age. IgG antibodies in this age group usually are the result of passive transfer from the mother.

Profile Information

Test ID Reporting Name Available Separately Always Performed
TXM Toxoplasma Ab, IgM, S Yes Yes
TOXGP Toxoplasma Ab, IgG, S Yes Yes

Method Name

Multiplex Flow Immunoassay (MFI)

Reporting Name

Toxoplasma Ab, IgM and IgG, S

Specimen Type

Serum


Specimen Required


Collection Container/Tube:

Preferred: Serum gel

Acceptable: Red top

Submission Container/Tube: Aliquot tube

Specimen Volume: 1.5 mL

Collection Instructions: Centrifuge and aliquot serum into a plastic vial.


Specimen Minimum Volume

0.8 mL

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
Serum Refrigerated (preferred) 14 days
  Frozen  14 days

Reject Due To

Gross hemolysis Reject
Gross lipemia Reject
Heat-inactivated specimen Reject

Reference Values

Toxoplasma IgM

Negative

 

Toxoplasma IgG

Negative

 

Toxoplasma IgG Value

≤9 IU/mL (Negative)

10-11 IU/mL (Equivocal)

≥12 IU/mL (Positive)

Reference values apply to all ages.

Method Description

The BioPlex 2200 Toxoplasma gondii IgM and IgG assays use multiplex flow immunoassay technology. Briefly, Toxoplasma antigen-coated fluorescent beads are mixed with an aliquot of patient sample and sample diluent and then incubated at 37° C. During this time, IgM and IgG anti-Toxoplasma antibodies in the specimen will bind to the Toxoplasma antigen on the beads. After a wash cycle, a fluorescently-labeled antihuman IgM- and IgG-antibody conjugate is added to the mixture and incubated at 37° C. Following a wash step to remove unbound conjugate, the bead mixture is passed through a detector that identifies the bead based on dye fluorescence and determines the amount of antibody captured by the antigen based on fluorescence of the antihuman-IgG conjugate. Raw data is calculated in relative fluorescence intensity and is converted to an antibody index for interpretation for IgM and an IU/mL for IgG.

 

Three additional dyed beads: an internal standard bead, a serum verification bead, and a reagent black bead are present in each reaction mixture to verify detector response, the addition of serum to the reaction vessel, and the absence of significant nonspecific binding in serum, respectively.(Package inserts: BioPlex 2200 System, ToRC IgG and ToRC IgM. Bio-Rad Laboratories; 03/2012 and 08/2017)

Day(s) Performed

Monday through Saturday

Report Available

Same day/1 to 3 days

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

CPT Code Information

86778-Toxoplasma IgM

86777-Toxoplasma IgG

LOINC Code Information

Test ID Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
TXMGP Toxoplasma Ab, IgM and IgG, S 88746-3

 

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
TOXG Toxoplasma Ab, IgG, S 40677-7
TXM Toxoplasma Ab, IgM, S 40678-5
DEXG6 Toxoplasma IgG Value 8039-0

Forms

If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send Infectious Disease Serology Test Request (T916) with the specimen.

Test Classification

This test has been cleared, approved, or is exempt by the US Food and Drug Administration and is used per manufacturer's instructions. Performance characteristics were verified by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements.