Test Code TXPAB Toxoplasma gondii Antibody, IgM and IgG, Serum
Specimen Required
Supplies: Sarstedt Aliquot Tube, 5 mL (T914)
Collection Container/Tube:
Preferred: Serum gel
Acceptable: Red top
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 0.7 mL
Collection Instructions: Centrifuge and aliquot serum into plastic vial.
Secondary ID
621836Useful For
Qualitative detection of IgM and quantitative detection of IgG antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in human serum
Profile Information
| Test ID | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
|---|---|---|---|
| TXPM | Toxoplasma Ab, IgM, S | Yes | Yes |
| TXPG | Toxoplasma Ab, IgG, S | Yes | Yes |
Testing Algorithm
For more information see Meningitis/Encephalitis Panel Algorithm.
Method Name
Electrochemiluminescence Immunoassay (ECLIA)
Reporting Name
Toxoplasma Ab, IgM and IgG, SSpecimen Type
SerumSpecimen Minimum Volume
0.7 mL
Specimen Stability Information
| Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Serum | Refrigerated (preferred) | 21 days |
| Frozen | 90 days | |
| Ambient | 72 hours |
Reject Due To
| Gross hemolysis | Reject |
| Gross lipemia | Reject |
| Gross icterus | Reject |
| Additives (eg, biocides, antioxidants) | Reject |
Reference Values
Toxoplasma IgM
Negative
Toxoplasma IgG
Negative
<1 IU/mL Negative
≥1-<3 IU/mL Borderline
≥3 IU/mL Positive
Reference values apply to all ages.
Method Description
The electrochemiluminescence immunoassay for the in vitro qualitative determination of IgM antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in human serum is a micro-capture test principle. During the first incubation, 6 mcL of sample are automatically prediluted 1:20 with Diluent Universal. T gondii-specific recombinant antigen labeled with a ruthenium complexa is added. Anti-Toxo IgM antibodies present in the sample react with the ruthenium-labeled T gondii-specific recombinant antigen. In the second incubation, biotinylated monoclonal h-IgM-specific antibodies and streptavidin-coated microparticles are added. The complex becomes bound to the solid phase via interaction of biotin and streptavidin. The reaction mixture is aspirated into the measuring cell where the microparticles are magnetically captured onto the surface of the electrode. Unbound substances are then removed with ProCell II M. Application of a voltage to the electrode then induces chemiluminescent emission which is measured by a photomultiplier. Results are determined automatically by the software by comparing the electrochemiluminescence signal obtained from the reaction product of the sample with the signal of the cutoff value previously obtained by calibration.(Package insert: Elecsys Toxo IgM, Roche Diagnostics. GmbH, 01/2024)
The electrochemiluminescence immunoassay for the in vitro quantitative determination of IgG antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in human serum is a sandwich test principle. During the first incubation, 6 mcL of sample a biotinylated recombinant T gondii-specific antigen labeled with a ruthenium complex form a sandwich complex. In the second incubation, streptavidin-coated microparticles are added and the complex becomes bound to the solid phase via interaction of biotin and streptavidin. The reaction mixture is aspirated into the measuring cell where the microparticles are magnetically captured onto the surface of the electrode. Unbound substances are then removed with ProCell II M. Application of a voltage to the electrode then induces chemiluminescent emission which is measured by a photomultiplier. Results are determined by a calibration curve which is instrument-specifically generated by 2-point calibration and a master curve provided via the cobas link.(Package insert: Elecsys Toxo IgG, Roche Diagnostics. GmbH, 02/2022)
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Saturday
Report Available
Same day/1 to 3 daysPerforming Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester
Test Classification
This test has been cleared, approved, or is exempt by the US Food and Drug Administration and is used per manufacturer's instructions. Performance characteristics were verified by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements.CPT Code Information
86778-Toxoplasma IgM
86777-Toxoplasma IgG
LOINC Code Information
| Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
|---|---|---|
| TXPAB | Toxoplasma Ab, IgM and IgG, S | 88746-3 |
| Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
|---|---|---|
| GTXP | Toxoplasma Ab, IgG, S | 40677-7 |
| MTXP | Toxoplasma Ab, IgM, S | 40678-5 |
| DEX04 | Toxoplasma IgG Value | 8039-0 |