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Test Code PLASF Plasma Cell Proliferative Disorder, FISH, Tissue

Useful For

Supporting the diagnosis of plasmacytoma or myeloma when coordinated with a surgical pathology consultation

Reflex Tests

Test ID Reporting Name Available Separately Always Performed
_I099 Interphases, 25-99 No, (Bill Only) No
_I300 Interphases, >=100 No, (Bill Only) No
_IL25 Interphases, <25 No, (Bill Only) No
_PADD Probe, +1 No, (Bill Only) No
_PB02 Probe, +2 No, (Bill Only) No
_PB03 Probe, +3 No, (Bill Only) No
_PBCT Probe, +2 No, (Bill Only) No

Testing Algorithm

This test includes a charge for application of the first probe set (2 FISH probes) and professional interpretation of results. Additional charges will be incurred for all reflex probes performed. Analysis charges will be incurred based on the number of cells analyzed per probe set. No analysis charges will be incurred if an insufficient number of representative cells are available for analysis.

 

A minimum of 35% plasma cell involvement is required for a successful paraffin plasma cell fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) evaluation. If a bone marrow clot specimen is submitted with less than 35% plasma cell involvement, the PLASF / Plasma Cell Proliferative Disorder, FISH, Tissue will be canceled.

 

For decalcified (bone) specimens, one FISH probe (break apart IGH) will be attempted. If this FISH probe is unsuccessful, testing will be canceled due to lack of hybridization as a result of the decalcification process. If the IGH FISH probe is successful, additional FISH probes will be evaluated as listed below.

 

The initial diagnostic panel includes testing with the following FISH probes:

 

17p-, TP53/D17Z1

1q gain, TP73/1q22

14q32 rearrangement, IGH

 

Based on the results from the initial panel, reflex testing may be performed using the following FISH probes:

 

t(11;14)(q13;q32), CCND1::IGH

t(14;16)(q32;q23) IGH::MAF

t(4;14)(p16.3;q32) FGFR3::IGH

t(14;20)(q32;q12) IGH::MAFB

 

For specimens sent for follow-up testing after completion of initial testing, the following probes will be evaluated if sufficient plasma cells are identified:

 

17p-, TP53/D17Z1

1q gain, TP73/1q22

8q24.1 rearrangement, MYC break-apart

 

Appropriate ancillary probes may be performed at consultant discretion to render comprehensive assessment. Any additional probes will have the results included within the final report and will be performed at an additional charge.

Method Name

Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH)

Reporting Name

Plasma Cell Prolif, FISH, Ts

Specimen Type

Tissue


Ordering Guidance


This test does not include a pathology consultation. If a pathology consultation is requested, order PATHC / Pathology Consultation, and appropriate testing will be added at the discretion of the pathologist and performed at an additional charge.

 

For the most complete genetic evaluation on fresh bone marrow specimens, order MPCDS / mSMART, Plasma Cell Proliferative Disorder, FISH, Bone Marrow.

 

For evaluation of high-risk abnormalities in addition to CCND1/IGH fusion on fresh bone marrow specimens, order PCPDS / Plasma Cell Proliferative Disorder, High Risk with Reflex Probes, Diagnostic FISH Evaluation, Bone Marrow.

 

For fixed cell pellet specimens, order MFCDF / Myeloma, High Risk with Reflex Probes, Diagnostic FISH Evaluation, Fixed Cell Pellet

 

Testing will be changed to the appropriate test if this test is ordered on either of the previous specimen types.



Shipping Instructions


Advise Express Mail or equivalent if not on courier service.



Necessary Information


1. A pathology report is required for testing to be performed. If not provided, appropriate testing and/or interpretation may be compromised or delayed. Acceptable pathology reports include working drafts, preliminary pathology, or surgical pathology reports.

2. The following information must be included in the report provided.

1. Patient name

2. Block number - must be on all blocks, slides, and paperwork

3. Date of collection

4. Tissue Source

3. A reason for testing must be provided. If this information is not provided, an appropriate indication for testing may be entered by Mayo Clinic Laboratories.



Specimen Required


Submit only 1 of the following specimens:

 

Specimen Type: Tissue

Preferred: Tissue block

Collection Instructions: Submit a formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor tissue block. Blocks prepared with alternative fixation methods may be acceptable; provide fixation method used.

 

Acceptable: Tissue slides

Slides: 1 Hematoxylin and eosin stained and 10 unstained

Collection Instructions: Submit 10 consecutive unstained, positively charged, unbaked slides with 5 micron-thick sections of the tumor tissue and 1 slide stained with hematoxylin and eosin.


Specimen Minimum Volume

Tissue block: 1 block
Tissue slides: 1 Hematoxylin and eosin stained and 7 unstained

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
Tissue Ambient (preferred)
  Refrigerated 

Reject Due To

All specimens will be evaluated at Mayo Clinic Laboratories for test suitability.

Reference Values

An interpretive report will be provided.

Method Description

This test is performed using both commercially available and laboratory-developed probes. Deletion or monosomy of chromosome 17 and copy number gain of 1q are detected using enumeration strategy probes. Rearrangement involving IGH is detected using a dual-color break-apart (BAP) strategy probe. Dual-color, dual-fusion fluorescence in situ hybridization (D-FISH) strategy probe sets are used in reflex testing when rearrangements of the IGH gene are detected. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues are cut at 5 microns and mounted on positively charged glass slides. The selection of tissue and the identification of target areas on the hematoxylin and eosin (H and E)-stained slide are performed by a pathologist. Using the H and E-stained slide as a reference, target areas are etched with a diamond-tipped engraving tool on the back of the unstained slide to be assayed. The probe set is hybridized to the appropriate target areas and 2 technologists each independently analyze 50 interphase nuclei (100 total) with the results expressed as the percent of abnormal nuclei.(Unpublished Mayo method).

Day(s) Performed

Monday through Friday

Report Available

7 to 10 days

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

Test Classification

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.

CPT Code Information

88271x2, 88291-DNA probe, each (first probe set), Interpretation and report

88271x2-DNA probe, each; each additional probe set (if appropriate)

88271x1-DNA probe, each; coverage for sets containing 3 probes (if appropriate)

88271x2-DNA probe, each; coverage for sets containing 4 probes (if appropriate)

88271x3-DNA probe, each; coverage for sets containing 5 probes (if appropriate)

88274 w/modifier 52-Interphase in situ hybridization, <25 cells, each probe set (if appropriate)

88274-Interphase in situ hybridization, 25 to 99 cells, each probe set (if appropriate)

88275-Interphase in situ hybridization, 100 to 300 cells, each probe set (if appropriate)

LOINC Code Information

Test ID Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
PLASF Plasma Cell Prolif, FISH, Ts In Process

 

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
52219 Result Summary 50397-9
52221 Interpretation 69965-2
52220 Result Table 93356-4
54593 Result 62356-1
CG753 Reason for Referral 42349-1
52222 Specimen 31208-2
52223 Source 31208-2
52224 Tissue ID 80398-1
52225 Method 85069-3
55033 Additional Information 48767-8
53823 Disclaimer 62364-5
52226 Released By 18771-6

Secondary ID

35293

Forms

If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Hematopathology/Cytogenetics Test Request (T726) with the specimen.